There is, there are and have Khmer - Easy explanation, Forms, Examples and Exercises

There is and There are

There is and there are are used to talk about the existence of people, things, animals and places in general but not the possession. A singular noun and noncount noun is used with there is and a plural is used after there are. Singular noun is the noun that can be counted and refers to one thing. Plural noun are countable noun and it refers to two or more things. យើងប្រើ There is & There are ដើម្បីពិពត៍នាអំពីវត្តមានអ្វីមួយនៅទីណាមួយជាទូរទៅ (មិនមែនជាកម្មសិទ្ធ)៕ នាមឯវចនៈ ត្រូវបានប្រើជាមួយនិង There is  ហើយនាមឯកវចនៈ ត្រូវបានប្រើប្រាស់ជាមួយនិង There are។ 

There is 

Singular noun refer to one thing like : a book, an apple, one car. Noncount noun refers to a noun that we cannot count like : water, oil, rice, hair. នាមឯកវចនៈ Singular noun​ ​ជានាមដែលសំដៅលើអ្វីដែលមានតែ១ ឧទាហរន៍ សៀវភៅ១ក្បាល ផ្លែប៉ោម១ផ្លែ ឡាន១គ្រឿង។ នាមរាប់មិនបាន Noncount noun សំដៅលើនាមដែល យើងមិនអាចរាប់បាន ដូចជា៖ ទឹក ប្រេង បាយ សក់។ 

Positive : There is + singular noun/noncount noun. 

Negative : There is + not + singular noun/noncount noun. 

Yes/No : Is there + singular noun/noncount noun ? 

Wh-Question : How much/man + is there + singular noun/noncount noun? 

Example

There is an LCD projector in my classroom.

There is a lot of water in the ocean.

There isn't a blackboard in my classroom.

Is there an LCD projector in your classroom?

How much oil is there in the fridge? 

There are 

Positive : There are + plural noun.

Negative : There are + not + plural noun.

Yes/No : Are there + plural noun? 

Wh-Question : How much/man + are there + plural noun? 

Example

There are many students in my classroom.

There aren't any eggs left in the kitchen.

Are there any gas stations in this area? 

How many provinces are there in your country? 

Have/has

Have and has is used to express possession. Both a singular and a plural can used after have and has. Have & has ត្រូវបានប្រើដើម្បីនិយាយអំពីកម្មសិទ្ធ យើងអាចប្រើបានទាំង នាមឯកវចនៈ និងពហុវចនៈ បន្ទាប់ពី have and has។ Have & has បកប្រែរថា៖ មាន

Forms

Positive : Sub + have/has + noun.

Negative : Sub + don't/doesn't + have + noun. 

Yes/No : Do/does + sub + have + noun?

Wh-Question : Wh-word + do/does + sub + have + noun?

• Have (ប្រើជាមួយ)  : I, you, we , they
• Has​ (ប្រើជាមួយ)  : he, she, it
• Do / don't (ប្រើជាមួយ) : I, you, we, they
• Does / doesn't (ប្រើជាមួយ)  : he, she, it

Example